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Central Asia and Russia、Africa and the Middle East are the three strategic regions for China's energy resources import。China wants to change its relationship with Central Asia and Russia“Cold politics and hot economy”The situation of，Accelerating strategic energy cooperation；We should strengthen extensive economic and trade relations with Africa，Improve the international competitiveness of China's investment in Africa；To cope with the impact of the Middle East situation，Energy relations with the Middle East should not be abandoned or reduced because of political instability in the Middle East。Canada、Venezuela、Brazil and other countries are China's countries with future cooperation prospects，Energy cooperation with these countries should be strengthened。

    Financial Strategy Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences2013year1month4Major scientific research achievements released in Beijing--Edited by Shi Dan, Vice President of the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Published by Social Science Literature Publishing House《The International Environment of China's Energy Security》A book。This book is written by many people engaged in energy economy、Written jointly by experts in international political and economic research，F(xiàn)ocus on the important changes in the world energy pattern caused by the new adjustment of global economic rebalancing and geopolitical relations，And the impact of the changing situation on China's energy environment。The book analyzes the world energy pattern in different regions under the new situation，The position of key countries and regions in the global energy pattern and their political and economic relations with China were studied in depth，Comprehensively analyzed the current energy security situation faced by China。Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Gao Peiyong, President of the Institute of Finance and Economics, and Zhou Li, Deputy Chief Editor of the Social Science Literature Publishing House attended the meeting and delivered speeches。Shi Dan, Vice President of the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the main contents of the results。The seminar was hosted by Chuai Zhenyu, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Academy of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

    《The International Environment of China's Energy Security》point out，The global energy pattern has undergone changes，China faces opportunities and challenges。The book points out that，The global energy pattern is undergoing adjustment：The oil supply pattern is developing towards diversification；Oil consumption in most Asian countries has risen further，Increasing dependence on foreign countries，The competition in the region is also more intense；The development of new energy and unconventional oil and gas resources has changed the energy power balance of some countries。China has become one of the biggest stakeholders in this energy restructuring。first，China becomes the world's largest energy consumer，China needs to establish good relations with some countries in international energy affairs while safeguarding national interests。secondly，With the rapid growth of China's foreign energy investment，China needs to properly handle the relationship with the invested countries and the cooperative relationship of joint investment between the investing countries。in addition，China is facing an unprecedented complex international environment，Although its position has risen in the changing international energy pattern，But it will also bear more challenges and pressures。Experts believe that，Central Asia and Russia、Africa and the Middle East are the three strategic regions for China's energy resources import，China's strategic measures to these three strategic areas are different。China wants to change its relationship with Central Asia and Russia“Cold politics and hot economy”The situation of，Accelerating strategic energy cooperation；We should strengthen extensive economic and trade relations with Africa，Improve the international competitiveness of China's investment in Africa；To cope with the impact of the Middle East situation，Energy relations with the Middle East should not be abandoned or reduced because of political instability in the Middle East，We should deal with the Middle East with political and diplomatic wisdom、Multi party relations in the United States。in addition，Canada、Venezuela、Brazil and other countries are China's countries with future cooperation prospects，Energy cooperation with these countries should be strengthened。

    《The International Environment of China's Energy Security》analysis，The change of energy situation in North America brings new issues to China's energy security。Experts pointed out that，In recent years, the interaction between North American countries in the field of global energy trade has undergone significant changes，In particular, the dependence of the United States on imports of oil and gas from outside the Americas began to decrease。There are two main types of frictions in the energy interaction between China and the United States：One is that Chinese oil and gas companies are blocked by politics when they try to acquire American oil and gas companies。Entering the United States for energy asset acquisition，In the future, it will still be affected by American politics and the competitive situation of American peer companies。Moreover, the wind power exported by the United States to China for many times、Anti dumping of solar photovoltaic power generation equipment、Countervailing investigation。Because in the rules of the World Trade Organization，China has not yet achieved market economy status，So in the process of similar trade dispute settlement，China is at a disadvantage。For China，To ensure the security of energy supply in the future，We need to consider how to break through the established limitations of bilateral energy cooperation in the United States，Will expand the relationship between China and the United States、Options for China Canada energy commodity trade channels to be included in energy cooperation with North America。North America's own energy supply guarantee capability is improved，Bringing new topics to China's energy security。If there is coal between China and the United States、petroleum、The interdependence of strategic commodity trade fields such as natural gas can be improved，It will help China and the United States get rid of the fate of comprehensive strategic competition。

    《The International Environment of China's Energy Security》emphasize，Strengthening energy cooperation with Latin America can enhance China's game ability in the global energy pattern。Experts pointed out that，Brazil in Latin America、Venezuela and other countries are in the stage of oil and gas discovery in recent years，The proven reserves increase sharply，Increasingly prominent position in the world energy market。Latin America can not only achieve energy self-sufficiency in the region，It will also become an important energy export region in the world。Although Latin America has not yet entered the diplomatic strategic focus of major countries，however，The rise of Brazil and the tension of foreign powers' diplomatic struggle for Latin America are constantly improving the international status of Latin America。Experts believe that，China is the diversified strategic partner of Latin America's foreign energy cooperation，Although Latin America is not an absolute guarantee area for China's energy security，However, China's oil companies' participation in the Latin American energy market has multiple strategic significance，Diversification of crude oil import、Improve China Latin America economic and trade relations，It can also affect the global energy market，It can improve China's game ability in the global energy pattern from the side。Based on Latin America in politics、Economics、International Relations、Cultural uniqueness，Economic and political risks coexist in China Latin America energy cooperation，Energy cooperation faces some obstacles：China Latin America energy cooperation projects are mainly concentrated in Venezuela、Columbia、Ecuador、Peru and other countries，Potential political crisis or conflict exists；Cooperation policy adjustment faces uncertainty；The adjustment period of European and American multinationals in Latin America has not ended；There are social risks、Environmental protection standards and other issues。